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“One person, one person to the tribe of his
fathers shall be sent, every leader among them.”
This verse contains instructions for sending the twelve
spies to Canaan on the ill-fated espionage mission
described in this week’s Torah portion. The candidates
were the leaders of each tribe.
The verse contains a beautiful message about the
opportunity for change that each boy receives upon
becoming bar mitzvah.
When the tzaddik Reb Elazar, the son of the holy Rebbe
Elimelech of Lizensk, was a child, he was extremely
boisterous and wild. He was so unruly that it was
difficult to restrain him. His saintly father was very
pained by his behavior.
When Elazar’s bar mitzvah was coming up, Rebbe Elimelech
hired a tailor to sew his son’s new bar mitzvah attire.
He requested of the tailor to bring him the cut-out
pieces of the fabric before he starts to stitch them
into a suit.
The tailor did as requested; he cut out the fabric and
then brought the pieces to Rebbe Elemelech. The tzaddik
took the pieces into a private room and cried from the
bottom of his heart, holding each piece separately in
his hands, beseeching Hashem that his son should behave
properly when clothed with this garment. “He shall be
unable to make a single move against Your Will with
these clothes!” he prayed.
On the Shabbos before the bar mitzvah, young Elazar
happily put on his brand new suit. And amazingly, Elazar
became a changed boy! His friends simply didn’t
recognize him; he was so well behaved and controlled!
From that day onward, Elazar learned Torah diligently
until he grew up to be the great sage he became.
The remarkable opportunity of bar mitzvah is seen in the
above-mentioned verse: “Ish echad, ish echad –
one person, one person.” The word echad – one,
has the numerical value of 13, the age of bar mitzvah.
When a boy becomes 13 years old, he becomes a “person,”
a man. The word “ish” is repeated to indicate that he
can become a totally different person, a new person who
serves Hashem properly.
The numerical value of twice echad (13x2) is 26, which
is the numerical value of Hashem’s Name. A bar mitzvah
boy can utilize the special opportunity of his 13th
birthday to become fully devoted to Hashem.
The verse continues: “To the tribe of his fathers shall
be sent.” The bar mitzvah boy can grow in maturity and
follow in the ways of his fathers.
Another interpretation of these words is “the fathers
are sent.” The Zohar tells us that when a family
celebrates a special occasion, the souls of the
grandparents are sent forth from Gan Eden to join the
simcha. When they come down from Heaven and see their
children and grandchildren following the Torah, they are
elevated and return to a higher place in Gan Eden upon
their return. This is hinted at in the final words of
the verse, “the leader among them.” The word nasi –
leader, can also mean “elevated.” The righteous deeds of
the children and grandchildren elevate the souls of
their grandparents.
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